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Achille Harlay de Sancy
Achille de Harlay de Sancy, Cong. Orat. (1581, Paris – 26 November 1646), the son of Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy, was a French diplomat and intellectual who was noted as a linguist and orientalist. He entered Church service, becoming the Bishop of Saint-Malo.
==Life==
Harlay was educated for a career in the Roman Catholic Church, but, though he remained a friend to his fellow pupil Armand-Jean du Plessis, who became Cardinal Richelieu, he resigned his vocation to become a soldier after the death of his elder brother in 1601. For several years, from 1610 to 1619,〔Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont, Sinan Kuneralp and Frédéric Hitzel, ''Représentants permanents de la France en Turquie (1536-1991) et de la Turquie en France (1797-1991)'', Varia Turcica 21 (1991:17).〕 he was French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, where he amassed a fortune of some 16,000 sterling by doubtful means, and was bastinadoed by order of Sultan Mustafa I for his frauds. One of his secretaries, named Lefevre, wrote a manuscript ''Voyage de M. de Sancy , ambassadeur pour le Roi en Levant, fait par terre depuis Raguse jusques à Constantinople l'an 1611''.〔Bibliothèque de l'arsenal, Paris, noted in Elisabetta Borromeo, ''Voyageurs occidentaux dans l'Empire ottoman (1600-1644)'' vol. II Paris, 2007:647.〕
On his return to France, Harlay joined the French Oratory and became a priest. When François de Bassompierre was sent to England in 1627 to regulate the differences between Queen Henrietta Maria of France and her husband King Charles I of England, Harlay de Sancy was attached to the queen's ecclesiastical household, but the king secured his dismissal.
Harlay named the Bishop of Saint-Malo in 1631, for which he was consecrated in January 1632. He served in this post until his resignation on 20 November 1647. He died six days later.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bishop Achille de Harlay de Sancy )〕
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